National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

Which type of test is likely used to place students in a gifted program?

1. Ability

2. Aptitude test

3. Achievement test

4. Diagnostic assessment

The correct answer is: Ability

The selection of an ability test for placement in a gifted program is grounded in its design to measure a student's potential to learn and perform at advanced levels. Ability tests typically evaluate cognitive skills such as reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking, which are indicative of how well a student might succeed in a challenging academic environment. These tests often assess various domains of intelligence, including verbal, mathematical, and logical reasoning skills. The results can effectively identify students who possess exceptional capabilities, making them suitable candidates for programs designed to cater to advanced learners. In contrast, aptitude tests are better suited for predicting a student's potential in specific areas rather than overall intellectual capacity, achievement tests evaluate what students have already learned in the curriculum, focusing on knowledge gained rather than potential, and diagnostic assessments aim to identify specific learning needs rather than overall ability or giftedness. Thus, the use of an ability test aligns directly with the goals of identifying students who can thrive in a gifted educational setting.