National Evaluation Series (NES) Assessment of Professional Knowledge Practice Test

Which practice is essential for a school counselor to facilitate effective communication with students?

1. Active listening

2. Disciplinary action

3. Uniform assessment

4. Standardized testing

The correct answer is: Active listening

Active listening is an essential practice for a school counselor as it fosters effective communication with students. This technique involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and remembering what the student is saying. By engaging in active listening, counselors demonstrate empathy and validation of the student's feelings and thoughts, which creates an environment of trust and openness. When students feel heard and understood, they are more likely to share their concerns and experiences, enabling the counselor to provide appropriate guidance and support. In contrast, disciplinary action is focused on managing behavior and does not promote the emotional connection that is crucial for effective counseling. Uniform assessment and standardized testing, while useful for gathering information about students' academic abilities and needs, do not facilitate the interpersonal communication necessary for a counseling relationship.